Sourdough Bread Baking Flour Guide

My Highly Curated Baking Tools

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I’ve spent years vetting the following equipment. This list is has my favorite bread-making tools to help you make the best sourdough bread at home.

Also, check out my Amazon storefront, where I have all my favorite tools (and baking books!) on one page.

Maurizio Leo shaping sourdough bread dough.

Sourdough Starter Tools

These are the best tools to help create and maintain your sourdough starter.

My starter lives in these wonderful glass jars. (See why I love them.)

A good scale is essential in baking.
(See my guide.)

The best spatula for mixing your starter: easy to clean and durable.

Whole grain rye flour is key to making an active sourdough starter.

Keep your starter at the perfect temperature. (See my guide.)

Beginning Baker Tools

A list of a few tools to help you get started baking sourdough bread at home.

Cast iron and built to last. This pot traps steam to encourage optimal dough rise.

A must-have. Used to cut, lift, and move your dough.

Used to easily remove sticky dough from containers and anywhere.

Monitor your kitchen’s temperature for better fermentation.

Dust your proofing baskets with this to help your dough remove cleanly.

Score your dough just before baking to encourage maximum rise.

A wide bowl makes hand mixing dough much more manageable.
Clear sides let you see fermentation first-hand.

Monitoring dough temperature is critical in baking. Must buy.

More Tools For Better Results

Use these baking tools to help you increase your baking consistency in your home kitchen.

Keeps my starter, levain, and dough at the perfect temperature.
(See my guide.)

For making round loaves. Be sure to buy two for most recipes.

For making oval loaves. Be sure to buy two for most recipes.

Instead of baking in a heavy pan, use a light, metal cover for steam.

I keep these in my flour canisters, they make transferring and measuring super easy.

The best, and most cost-effective, bread knife I have yet to use.
(See my knife guide.)

Cut these to fit your proofing baskets for easy dough removal.

Reusable bowl covers to prevent a skin from forming on dough.

Keep your bread fresh for up to a week in this well-made, metal box.
(See my guide.)

The perfect rectangular tub (14″x15″x5″) for 4kg+ batches of dough when you make more dough.

Very efficient at transfering heat. Great for bread, even better for pizza.

Some recipes here call for “high extraction flour,” this helps sift out some bran/germ.

Hands down (😉) the best gloves to keep your hands safe.

Keep your hands clean during mixing with this super strong whisk.

Flour and Grain

The list below are my most-used flours here at home, but look local first! There are many great farmers and millers scattered all over with incredible flour options.

A flavorful and strong flour perfect for bread-making.

A custom flour blend I created for any sourdough recipe (here’s mine)!

CM has some incredible flour; this is a workhorse flour for any bread.

Pans and Storage

These tools will help you bake pan loaves and are a collection of excellent storage options for flour and grain.

I use these for rye bread, banana bread, and other sandwich loaves.

Great for storing large quantities of grain or flour.

I use these to store all my flour (5lb bags)—just the best.

Grain Mills

Below is a list of my favorite grain mills used to mill fresh flour in my home kitchen regularly. They are all built extremely well and are capable of producing excellent flour.

A beautiful mill capable of producing very fine flour at a fantastic price (get 5% off with my link).

A workhorse mill that produces very fine flour. Built by hand in Austria.

A hand-operated, well-built mill that’s capable of producing extremely fine flour at low temperatures.

Mixers and Larger Equipment

Other useful tools when baking sourdough bread at home.

Excellent bread and pizza mixer for any home baker.
(See my guide.)

I use this heavy duty mixer for enriched doughs, some breads, and pizza.

A dedicated bread dough mixer capable of mixing up to 8kg.
(See my guide.)

An incredibly well-made oven for larger bakes. My current oven.
(See my guide.)

This sealed oven lets me bake 4 or more loaves at a time from home.
(See my guide.)

Didn't Find What You're Looking For?

Check out my deep dive into the best baking tools with a look at why I’ve picked each one (and how they’ve helped with my baking).

Or, check out my Amazon storefront, where I have all my favorite tools (and baking books!) on one page.

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  1. Apart from the knife do you recommend anything to cut the bread. Like a guide or something which will give you even pieces. I find it hard to cut the breads evenly.

  2. You’re welcome, Michaeline! I wouldn’t add malt to King Arthur AP — I believe it already has everything it needs. KAF AP is great flour, I wouldn’t be worried about using it at all. In fact you can use it anywhere here I call for “medium protein bread flour”. You can also use it where I call for “bread flour”, but I’d reduce the hydration in the dough just a bit if doing so, to give it a little more strength.

    If you’re baking in a very humid place at sea level I’d say watch the hydration of these recipes in general, your flour might need less to feel adequately hydrated. You can also expect shorter bake times as well.

    Hope this helps!

  3. Maurizio— thank you so much for all you content! It is so inspiring. Would love to know a bit more on you thoughts on flour— I just picked up a sack of type 85 Malted but I’m thinking about getting the high mountain too. Been using King Arthur bread flour and I’m noting all sorts of differences, but I would LOVE a more in-depth primer on your take on flour types and brands!

  4. Hi Maurizio,
    First, thanks for posting so often here on Instagram. You have changed my life! This pandemic has changed life and now I find myself baking, a lot, which I love. But the pandemic has created a shortage of bread flour. Can I add malt to King Arthur All-purpose Flour or to Caputo Chef;s Flour TIPO 00? I have Bob’s Red Mill Organic Spelt, and Stone Ground Spelt but I’m afraid to use the all-purpose flour. Can you help? By the way, I live on the harbor in Portsmouth, NH so I am baking at sea level. Not sure if that matters.

    Warmly,
    Baker in training in Portsmouth, NH
    Michaeline

    1. You can add vital wheat gluten to all purpose to make bread flour. It is still pretty broadly available these days.

  5. Hi Maurizio,
    How do you store your large quantities of flour, i.e. 50 pound bags I’m guessing?
    Ordinary Cambro’s and tupperware or have you found a better more commercial solution?
    Are you still using the Rofco Oven? If so, do you use the Steam Trays?
    Thanks for all your help.
    Best regards,
    Steve

    1. Hey, Steve. I usually keep large 50# bags of flour right in their bag in my pantry. Too hard to transfer that much flour out in one go. However, I do transfer about 5# of that out at a time to the smaller Oxo containers you see above in the post. This way I can use those on my counter.

      I have the steam trays for the Rofco, but don’t usually use them. Check out my guide to baking in a Rofco for my process.

      Happy baking!

  6. Hi Maurizio, thanks lots for all your insights on sourdough, i know there is a lot of work in it, and it really helps me!
    I too have a perfect loaf or as i call it ‘bread in my head’ (not great for blog-use, but ok.) that i am striving for, and continue to experiment every week, and last year i bought a second hand Rofco B30. Very happy with it, it sits next to my normal furnace and i feel rich:)
    My question is on the steam in the Rofco, i found it to be extremely important for an open crumb/good ovenspring and i am not sure the steam trays i bought are doing the maximal amount, or maybe i am using them wrong. I recently replaced the gasket and it is not making the difference i was hoping for.
    What is your approach on creating steam in the Rofco? And how much water do you use?
    hope to hear from you.
    Kind reg all the way from Holland.

      1. Right, that helps immediately, because i always used 1 tray per deck. I will find a garden sprayer though, have read similar comments here and there.
        Quick question; you spray the oven áfter loading, right? and then you (also) spray the loafs?
        thanks again.
        and yay for canelé!

  7. Hi Maurizio! I follow you since I began my sourdough experience. Thanks for share your knowledge and recipes. I have a weird question. Do you prefer proofing the dough in a coiled basket or a wicker classic basket. I mean, I would like to know if the baskets has an impact on the look of the final product. I use coiled baskets and I can’t find that rustic style your breads have, I only find my bread those round lines. Thanks from Perú.

    1. Hey, Juan! I really like wicker baskets for my higher hydration loaves because they tend to let the dough try out just a little more, which helps — they seem to have better airflow. I also like that they are slightly deformable: I usually bend them outward so they’re a little wider than when I first get them. I do like the cane bannetons, though, as it’s hard to find wicker in smaller sizes. For this reason, I typically use cane for smaller loaves (600-800g) and the wicker for larger, higher hydration doughs (800g-1.5kg). Hope that helps!

  8. I am in search of bannetons that will hold 900 grams of dough. The one that you provide a link to says in the body of the description that it can accommodate up to a 1.5 pound loaf., which wouldn’t be large enough….it would need to accommodate 2 pound loaves. When I make these recipes, I have to divide the dough into thirds, which isn’t bad, but I would like to be able to make a larger loaf on occasion. I prefer the bannetons to the boules if possible. Thank you!!!

  9. It’s something I’m thinking about! If you want to be notified when something like this might come out, subscribe to my mailing list (there’s a Subscribe box up top, right) and I’ll certainly send out an email!

  10. Would a vast iron Dutch oven work instead of the combo cooker? I have a few different sizes of Dutch oven and wasn’t looking forward to buying the combo cooker just to bake bread. At least not yet!

  11. Yes, they’ll certainly fit. You might have to tip it diagonally a bit, but I haven’t had an issue with one fitting. You could also slice the boule in half and place the halves inside, they’ll certainly fit.

  12. Pampered Chef makes a stoneware covered baker that is the perfect size and shape for baking A battard. It’s my go to

  13. Help please.

    I am looking for something to bake a battard in. Something like a cloche or cast iron lidded pot, but battard shapw.

    Any pointers please?

    Thanks

  14. Hi Maurizio! I started my sourdough adventures recently and just invested in a dough proofer! Excited to have found your blog and was wondering if you prefer a baking steel over a baking stone? Is it essentially the same thing? So far I’ve only baked boules in my dutch oven. Thanks!

  15. Hi Maurizio!

    Im glad that I found your blog right when I am starting my sourdough adventure. I was wondering, if I could pick your brain about what you would think about the mockmill kitchenaid attachment, instead of the Mockmill 100 grain mill.

    1. Hey, Rosio! I haven’t had a chance to test out the KA attachment, but I personally would go with the counter-top mill. It’s a really well built mill and should give you room to grow and mill at larger quantities!

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