A Simple Focaccia via @theperfectloaf

A Simple Sourdough Focaccia

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Wrinkled fingers and toes, sand in every nook and cranny, lunch sacks with empty oil-stained white baker’s paper, and serpentine hair that could pass as a sun-bleached mop head—all signs of a successful outing to the beach. Our daily trips to the Adriatic’s cool, blue waters were welcome escapes from the city heat during family visits to Southern Italy. Our little beach— perhaps with a bit of fantasy I like to think it was just ours—was a short drive away in a small stick-shift car packed to the brim with people. Family car after family car, we’d speedily caravan through the small towns toward our respite. The few, yet crucial, stops along the way had a single purpose: to fill our sacks with baked goods meant to sustain our time away. My favorite among these, by a long measure, was a simple sourdough focaccia.

With hardly a second thought, we’d buy several full sheet trays of the golden bread. The baker would cut the thick slabs into manageable pieces and wrap the entire thing in the white paper, sealed shut with a shiny sticker— conceivably an attempt to elevate the humble, yet utterly otherworldly, snack.

Topping focaccia with herbs and salt

You see, focaccia is a rustic and simple affair: it’s a slab of naturally leavened dough topped with simple ingredients, any vegetable in season, olive oil, and salt. Some focaccia are soft, and some are crispy (my preference), sometimes thick and sometimes thin. There are as many variations across Italy as there are dialects. The beauty of this bread is that you can make it with little effort. First, mix the dough in the morning, then let it rise during the day, and finally bake it just before dinner. If you have a ripe sourdough starter, salt, and olive oil, you’re hours away from golden focaccia—and all the wonderful olfactory impressiveness therein—baking in your home oven.

Because sourdough focaccia has so few ingredients, the ones you use should be of the utmost quality. Use vegetables in season and the highest quality olive oil you can find. In this post, I worked with Jovial’s Olio Nuovo, a fresh-pressed olive oil from the Valpantena area of Northern Italy. It isn’t easy to source exclusively fresh-pressed olive oil. Usually, this oil is blended with aged oil, balancing the flavor profile to make it consistent with other offerings throughout the year. This fresh oil has a delicate flavor but a balanced, upfront fruitiness as well. If you’ve never had the chance to try an oil like this, you’ll be pleasantly surprised.

Olive oil, tomatoes, and rosemary toppings

Flour Selection

With this naturally leavened focaccia, I wanted little sourness in the result. While I typically include whole grains in most of my recipes, I wanted the flavor of this classic bread to be mild so the taste of the olive oil and fresh toppings pop. Removing all the whole grain flour from initial trials hit the spot.

For this formula, I blended 30% high protein flour (about 13% protein) with 70% all-purpose flour (11-12% protein). The high protein flour helps give this highly-hydrated dough strength and structure—and 30% is just enough.

Focaccia Toppings

This simple sourdough focaccia can be topped with just about anything you can imagine. My favorite is rosemary, chopped cherry tomatoes, pitted kalamata olives, coarse sea salt, and good quality olive oil. Traditionally, Ligurian focaccia (and as shown in the recent Salt Fat Acid Heat episode on Netflix) is topped with a salty brine. Instead, I love dusting the top with coarse sea salt: the chunky crystals bring unexpected pops of flavor.

Here are a few more ideas:

  • Tomatoes, capers, oregano, garlic, olive oil
  • Thinly sliced Yukon gold potatoes tossed with coarse salt. Let the potatoes drain over a colander for 15 minutes to help remove some water. Then top in addition to coarse sea salt, fresh thyme, and olive oil
  • Sliced and olive oil-marinated red onions, brined olives, and fresh chopped tomatoes
  • Grated hard cheeses of all kinds (parmesan, pecorino, etc.), rosemary, olive oil
Focaccia with cherry tomatoes and black olives

A Simple Sourdough Focaccia Recipe

Special Equipment

For this sourdough focaccia, you will need a round or rectangular pan for baking. I like to use a deep pan (as opposed to a baking sheet) so the focaccia doesn’t dry out too fast in the oven. My preferred pans:

Both pans have a nonstick interior, and they conduct heat exceptionally well, imparting a beautiful crust on the naturally leavened focaccia.

Vitals

Total Dough Weight1,200 grams
Sourdough Starter19.00%
Hydration76.00% (78.00% with olive oil)
YieldOne 1200g focaccia

Total Formula

This table shows the entire quantity and baker’s percentages for each ingredient. If you’d like to make two large focaccia (or four smaller ones), double everything in the table below.

There’s no specific levain build for this focaccia, just use some of your sourdough starter when it’s ripe (when you’d normally give it a refreshment). See my post on the differences between a levain and sourdough starter for more information on the two preferments.

Target final dough temperature (FDT) is 76°F (24°C).

WeightIngredientBaker’s Percentage
423gAll-purpose flour (King Arthur All-Purpose Flour)70.00%
181gHigh protein bread flour, malted (King Arthur Bread Flour)30.00%
12gExtra virgin olive oil (Jovial Olio Nuovo Organic Olive Oil)2.00%
459gWater76.00%
11gSalt1.80%
115gSourdough starter (100% hydration)19.00%
A Simple Focaccia via @theperfectloaf
Mature starter (left), and ingredients set for hand mixing (right).

Method

Mix – 9:00 a.m.

This dough can be mixed by hand (I would use the slap and fold technique) or with a stand mixer like a KitchenAid or Famag spiral mixer.

To the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook attachment, add both the flours, water, salt, and ripe sourdough starter (hold back the olive oil until later in mixing). 

Mix on speed 1 for 1 to 2 minutes until incorporated. Then, mix on speed 2 for 5 minutes until dough strengthens and clumps around the dough hook. Let the dough rest in the mixing bowl for 10 minutes.

Next, turn the mixer on to speed 1 and slowly drizzle the olive oil into the bowl while mixing. Once all of the olive oil is absorbed, turn the mixer up to speed 2 for 1 to 2 minutes until the dough comes back together.

Transfer your dough to a bulk fermentation container and cover.

This highly hydrated and enriched dough is wet and loose, it won’t strengthen to the same degree as a typical bread dough.

As you can see below on the left, the dough is still very wet and chunky immediately after mixing. However, it’s not falling apart or soupy. Please resist the temptation to add more flour at this point. As you can see below in the image at the right, by the middle of bulk fermentation, it’ll strengthen after several sets of stretch and folds (see my guide on how to stretch and fold sourdough for more information).

Dough at the beginning and end of bulk fermentation
Dough at beginning of bulk fermentation (left). Dough after several sets of stretch and folds during bulk fermentation (right).

Transfer the dough to a covered container for bulk fermentation.

Bulk Fermentation – 9:15 a.m. to 11:15 a.m.

Give the dough 4 sets of stretches and folds (fold a side of the dough up and over to the other side, and then rotate the container to perform 4 folds per set), starting 30 minutes after mixing, and a set every 30 minutes after that.

Spreading focaccia dough in pan
Dough transferred to baking pan for final proof

Proof – 11:15 a.m. to 3:15 p.m.

Transfer the dough to a deep rectangular pan that’s been greased with olive oil. If you don’t have a pan with a silicone liner, make sure to heavily oil the pan’s interior so the focaccia doesn’t stick during baking.

At 76-78°F (24-25°C), the dough will proof for 4 hours. This time period is flexible and dependent on the temperature: if it’s cooler, let it proof longer, and conversely, if it’s warm, you might be able to bake sooner.

Every 30 minutes for the first hour, uncover the pan and gently stretch the dough with wet hands to the pan’s edges to encourage it to fill the pan. The dough will naturally spread out during this proofing period, so it’s unnecessary to spread the dough aggressively. Once the dough is mostly spread to the edges, cover the pan and proof for 4 hours.

OVERNIGHT OPTION: After two hours in proof, cover the rectangular pan with an airtight cover and transfer to the fridge. The next day, take out the dough and let it come to room temperature, and continue with the Top & Bake step below.

The rectangular pan I use fits perfectly inside my B&T Dough Proofer. I keep it inside the proofer, covered with reusable plastic, and set to 78°F (25°C) until ready to bake.

Proofing dough

About 30 minutes before you anticipate the sourdough focaccia dough being ready, preheat the oven to 450°F (232°C) with a rack placed in the bottom third (a baking stone is not necessary).

Top & Bake – 3:15 p.m.

Dimpling focaccia dough

First, dimple the unadorned dough with wet fingers. Make sure the dimples are evenly spaced and go all the way down to the bottom of the pan. Then, drizzle on 1-2 tablespoons of your extra virgin olive oil and sprinkle with herbs and coarse sea salt. If using other toppings, add them now as well—I like to press them into the dough gently.

A Simple Focaccia via @theperfectloaf

Bake the focaccia in the oven at 450°F (232°C) until deeply colored on top, about 30 minutes. Rotate the pan front-to-back halfway through this time. Keep an eye on it during the last 5 minutes and pull it out if it’s coloring too quickly, or leave it in longer if you’d like it a little darker.

Let the focaccia cool a few minutes in the pan, then transfer to a cooling rack. It’s fantastic warm from the oven, and best on the day of baking, but it’ll keep well for a couple of days loosely wrapped in foil (reheat under the broiler before serving).

Conclusion

When I topped the pillowy focaccia dough, the aroma of fruity olive oil and chopped rosemary was captivating. Once the pan was slid into the oven, my house gradually filled with the most intoxicating perfume as the dough rose high and the edges began to crisp. The melange of baking dough, toasted herbs, olive oil, and briny olives had me checking the oven frequently—as if checking on it would expedite things. Sit tight, wait for it to finish, I told myself as I gently slapped my hand from opening the door yet again.

A Simple Focaccia via @theperfectloaf

Thanks to the copious addition of high-quality olive oil, both in the mix and on top of the dough, causes the dough to turn crispy and take on a beautiful golden hue. Biting through a slice first provides a faint resistance, then gives way to a soft and ultra-tender interior. A perfect mix of flavors and textures—an experience best savored, as if you’re at the beach without an agenda.

This simple and rustic sourdough focaccia, made with a naturally leavened dough and topped with just the right balance of ingredients, brings me right back to the blue waters of the Adriatic; the sun in my eyes and thick, crunchy slices of bread eaten with haste. The only things absent are the beautiful white wrapping paper and all those little bits of sand that seem to work their way into just about everything—yea, I can do without that.

If you’re looking for more focaccia-goodness, check out my sourdough focaccia Pugliese which has potato added into the dough, for even more chew, softness, and deliciousness.

A Simple Focaccia via @theperfectloaf
My son, ever-ready to snag a piece of bread off the table.

Thanks so much to Jovial for supplying me with their wonderful olive oil and sponsoring this simple sourdough focaccia recipe! As usual, the content and opinions here are my own.

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A Simple Focaccia via @theperfectloaf

A Simple Sourdough Focaccia

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  • Author: Maurizio Leo
  • Prep Time: 6 hours
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Total Time: 6 hours 30 minutes
  • Yield: 1 focaccia
  • Cuisine: Italian
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Description

This easy to make and delicious focaccia comes together all in one day using your already ripe sourdough starter. Top with tomatoes, olives, rosemary, and coarse sea salt—or, really, anything you have in the kitchen that’s fresh and sounds delicious!


Ingredients

  • 423g all-purpose flour
  • 181g high-protein bread flour
  • 12g extra virgin olive oil
  • 459g water
  • 11g salt
  • 115g ripe sourdough starter

Instructions

  1. Mix (9:00 a.m.)
    This dough can be mixed by hand or with a stand mixer (like a KitchenAid). To the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook attachment, add both the flours, water, salt, and ripe sourdough starter (hold back the olive oil until later in mixing). Mix on speed 1 for 1 to 2 minutes until incorporated. Then, mix on speed 2 for 5 minutes until dough strengthens and clumps around the dough hook. Let the dough rest in the mixing bowl for 10 minutes.Next, turn the mixer on to speed 1 and slowly drizzle the olive oil into the bowl while mixing. Once all of the olive oil is absorbed, turn the mixer up to speed 2 for 1 to 2 minutes until the dough comes back together. Transfer your dough to a bulk fermentation container and cover.
  2. Bulk fermentation (9:15 a.m. to 11:15 a.m.)
    Give the dough 4 sets of stretch and folds at 30-minute intervals, where the first set starts 30 minutes after the start of bulk fermentation.
  3. Proof (11:15 a.m. to 3:15 p.m.)
    Liberally oil the inside of a 9×13″ rectangular pan or two 10″ diameter circular baking pans. Gently scrape the dough out of the bulk fermentation directly into the rectangular pan (or onto a work surface, divide in two, and place each in a circular pan).The dough will proof in the pan for 4 hours. Every 30 minutes for the first hour, uncover the pan and gently stretch the dough with wet hands to the pan’s edges to encourage it to fill the pan. The dough will naturally spread out during this proofing period, so it’s unnecessary to spread the dough aggressively. Once the dough is mostly spread to the edges, cover the pan and let it proof for the remainder of the 4 hours. About 30 minutes before the end of the 4-hour proof period, preheat your oven to 450°F (230°C) with an empty rack in the bottom third.
  4. Top & Bake (3:15 p.m.)
    When your oven is preheated, dimple the top of the dough all over with wet fingers. Then, liberally drizzle on olive oil to cover the surface of the dough. Spread on chopped herbs and coarse sea salt. Bake until golden on the top and bottom, about 30 minutes. Let the focaccia cool in the pan, then transfer to a cooling rack. It’s wonderful straight from the oven, and best the day it’s baked.

Notes

Overnight proof option: mid-way through the 4-hour proof, place the covered pan with dough in the refrigerator to proof overnight. The next day, take the dough out, bring it up to room temp, finish proofing until well-risen and bubbly, and continue with the Top & Bake step.

If you use this recipe, tag @maurizio on Instagram so I can take a look!

Picture of Maurizio Leo
Maurizio Leo
Maurizio Leo is the creator of the independent sourdough baking website The Perfect Loaf. His cookbook, The Perfect Loaf — The Craft and Science of Sourdough Breads, Sweets, and More, is a James Beard Award-winner and a New York Times bestseller. He lives in Albuquerque, NM, with his wife and two sons, where he's been baking sourdough for over a decade. He's been labeled "Bob Ross but for bread."

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724 Comments

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  1. Hi, made this today. My dough got quite bubbly, but it never rose as much as yours. And when i went to make dimples, they didn’t stay. I’m wondering if this is likely over-hydration or under-proofing? Thanks! Amazing website.

    1. I typically do this at warm-ish room temp, around 74-76°F, but if your kitchen is cooler just give the dough a little extra time to ferment and it’ll work just as well!

  2. I made this today. Great recipe! I wound up baking it in a 12” Lodge cast iron skillet. My math said that if it’s 1.5” in a 9×13”, it would be 1.8” in a 12” skillet (with sloped sides). Next time – and there will definitely be a next time – I will cut the recipe by about 20-25% to compensate, because it was a bit thick. Still delicious and surprisingly filling! Thanks.

  3. Hello! Do I have to use bread flour for this recipe or is there a way that I can get by with just king Arthur’s all purpose flour? I’m having a difficult time finding bread flour since store are low on it right now. Is there anything I can substitute for bread flour?

  4. Hello Maurizio, your website is my baking bible, thank you for everything you post!

    I’m planning to make this focaccia but I’m a bit reluctant to use olive oil as it starts turning into harmful and toxic compounds when heated. Would it be alright if I used either coconut oil or butter instead? As for the drizzled oil, could I add it after I take the focaccia out of the oven? Thanks.

    1. As far as I know that toxicity point isn’t until OO hits its smoke point, but no worries, I’d say another oil would work well also. I believe coconut oil has a lower smoke point than OO, so be sure to get the variety that has a higher smoke point (I think it’s unrefined). And yes, you can drizzle after you bake, but the focaccia won’t get quite as crispy as it would in the oven with the oil.

    2. That is actually a myth. There are many newer studies that prove olive oil does not become toxic at higher temps.

  5. Hi Maurizio. If my dough comes out pale, is that the result of an under fermented or over fermented dough? Also, I omitted the olive oil in the dough. Would this contribute to a pale colour? Thanks for all your help!!

    1. Not the author but how long did you bake it for? Generally you can continue to brown the dough the longer you leave it in the oven. Leaving olive oil out of the dough shouldn’t affect it too much. Also hard to tell whether you under or over fermented it just based on the color. Did it feel light and airy or dense? Were there lots of bubbles when you cut it open? If not you may want to adjust your rise time

  6. Hi Maurizio, I live in India and a newbie to sourdough baking . I want to try your focaccia recipe . I keep my starter in the fridge Sunday evening to be used next week . Just wanted to ask when should I take out my starter from the fridge to use it for making focaccia. As you wrote we have to use a mature starter for this . Please advice . Thanking you in advance .

    1. I am not the master but I’ve read take it out a day or two ahead and give it at least two good feedings, leave at room temp, and it should be fully mature and active.

  7. Hey! I just made this and it doesnt look anything like yours.. I left it in the fridge overnight after the bulk which was looking good. Next day I left it a room temp for an hour and then baked. When I tried to dimple it, the indentations kinda didnt stay in.. and when I baked also. Is this overproofing , can you please share what you think? I will try to link a photo :

  8. I tried this focaccia today as I wanted something that didn’t require an overnight rise for a change. The dough was looking good until shaping when it kind of stopped rising. There were definitely bubbles and a bit of a rise but not enough to fill the pan all the way. I had already waited about 3 hours after the stretching period so decided to go ahead with the bake. After half an hour the color was looking good so I took it out and of course… it stuck to the pan like glue. While the corners (with the least dough) did dry out too much, the middle was fluffy and soft so I don’t think it was a starter problem. I’ll try again with a smaller pan next time and parchment paper lining!

  9. Hi Maurizio, I have found that in my proofing stage the dough has not come out very risen or gassy – it’s actually quite sticky!

    I did the 4 sets of slap and folds and put it in the fridge overnight. I’ve bought it out this morning, let it proof further at room temperature for about two hours but it is looking very dense.

    I’m hoping to make one for a friend tomorrow night but I’d love to know where I went wrong! I had wondered if my pan was too big, but regardless, the dough doesn’t seem quite right! I’m based in Aus so I used Lion Plain Flour and the Lighthouse, high protein bread flour. Does this combo sound right?

  10. Hi Maurizio,
    I am reading through this recipe in preparation for making it during our next rainy day here and I’m very much looking forward to it. My one concern is that I may run into the same issues I did with your Fifty-Fifty Whole Wheat Sourdough recipe. Both if these recipes have you doing slap and folds before mixing in the final amount of water (and in this recipe olive oil). The issue I had when making your 50/50 recipe is that after preforming the slap and folds I had made such a lovely cohesive mass that it was virtually impossible to add in the remaining water without tearing all the wonderful gluten strands I had just worked so hard to create. My question to you is would it make more sense to do the slap and folds after all the ingredients are combined? Or, is they’re a method of mixing, post slap and fold, that I can use that will mix in the remaining water without tearing the gluten?

    Thanks so much for the time you’ve put into this amazing resource.
    Cameron

    1. What I typically do with a very wet dough like this is to do two rounds of slap and folds, this way in the end you get a smooth and cohesive dough. It’s normal (and expected) the dough to break apart if you add water or salt + water in later. The problem with adding all the water in the beginning is that slap/fold can get challenging (not impossible) to get a strong dough — however, you can certainly take this route. If the hydration isn’t too high for the flour you’re using, I’d go this way.

      Alternatively, I’d recommend two rounds of slap and fold, and this is typically what I do here. That second round will be with all the water and salt (if the salt was held back till later) and will take a little more work, but it’ll eventually come back together and smooth up.

      Hope this helps, let me know how it goes!

      1. Hi. Just following up on this question. Once you do a slap and fold and have a strong elastic dough do you really need to do stretch and folds during bulk fermentation. For all my dough rather than do stretch and folds I prefer to do the slap and fold and build strength right at the start. I am wondering then during bulk fermentation if its better to just leave the dough alone or actually still do the stretch and fold. many thanks.

  11. Basic beginner’s question… when you say “high protein bread flour, malted”, do you add malt to your flour?

    1. Typical “bread flour” here in the USA already has malt added (you can check: look at the ingredients list on the bag of flour). If your flour isn’t malted and you don’t have any diastatic malt, don’t worry about it, it’s optional.

  12. Hi! I just made this recipe for the first time using my new-ish rye sourdough starter. My starter has been doubling in volume with lots of bubbles predictably so I hoped it was ready. I didn’t have all purpose flour so used Flourist sifted red fife in it’s place along with Janie’s Mill high protein in the amount indicated. The bread turned out very dense and while it produced lots of bubbles during proofing it didn’t rise much. Was this due to the flour I used or perhaps the fact that I am at 1200ft elevation? I attempted a country loaf last week and had the same issue (dense and not a lot of height). Wondering if I need to get a more all-purpose flour.

    1. It’s hard to say what happened there. It could be under proofed dough or even over hydrated dough. If the dough felt super wet, slack, and weak, try reducing the water in the recipe to see if this helps bring some strength to the dough.

      With those flours I’d assume you’d see some strong signs of fermentation assuming your starter was used when mature and ready. Be sure to use it when it rises up to its peak height in the jar, looks bubbly, and smells slightly sour! I’m about to post a guide on determining when a starter/levain is “mature,” keep an eye out for it!

      In the meantime, I hope this helps.

  13. Hi Maurizio!
    Thank you so much for this beautiful blog. I am looking forward to making this tomorrow. I am a new sourdough bread maker given the times… I recently was able to purchase a 50lb bag of King Arthur “Special Patent” flour. The only other flour I have is some whole wheat as well as rye. Which should I use in this recipe? Thank you so much!
    Trica

  14. Hi Maurizio, this looks and sounds wonderful, and I’ve put it on my to-bake list. One question: I have an almost-full bag of Caputo tipo 00 flour (marked “chef’s flour” for long-fermentation baking) that I’d like to find a use for. Can I use that for this focaccia, either alone or in combination with King Arthur all-purpose or bread flour? Thanks in advance, and thanks for the great discussion and recipes.

    1. Yes, that will work very well for my focaccia recipe. I might suggest a reduction in the water added, though. Perhaps hold back 100g and see how the dough feels. My experience with Caputo is that it typically needs far less water to hydrate. You could mix that Caputo with bread flour or AP if you’d like, anything will work well there!

      1. Thanks very much for the advice! I made this yesterday using the Caputo flour and it was lovely — not quite as thick when baked as I’d expected, but nice and airy with great soft texture and crispy/chewy crusts.

  15. I decided to make this on a whim, with the leftover ripe starter that I had prepared to make the levain for the 100% Whole Wheat loaf (with flour of all types being so scarce I’ve used some sprouted whole wheat KA, and white whole wheat KA for both the main part and the levain of the Whole Wheat). I’ve oiled the glass pan that I’ve got that is close to the same size (only pan in that size) and hope it won’t stick!

    It is very hot here today for us, running 82º in the house, and I’m wondering if I bake this on convection mode if I could speed things up. Which made me curious, do you ever use fan/convection mode when baking? I’m newer to having a convection oven, and I sorta love it, but I’m sure it’s not meant for everything.

    1. You can definitely use the convection function. I do sometimes use it when baking things other than bread (like this recipe) to help bake faster and impart a nice crust.

  16. Awesome, glad to hear all this! Sticking is a problem in some pans, use parchment as a “sling” on the bottom next time to help keep it nonstick. Have fun and enjoy!

  17. Oh my gosh, you just took me back to my Italian Grandma’s baking! She called it pizza but it is a perfect replication of your focaccia recipe. It is pillowy on the inside and crusty on the bottom, oh just Heaven Maurizio! I didn’t have your called for pan so I got some sticking on the bottom but it still tastes amazing! I used your link and just purchased the USA pan, so excited!!! Thank you sincerely for sharing this fabulous recipe…take care Dora

  18. Hi Maurizio! Thanks so much for all of your posts and for being so engaged with the readers/bakers! I’m making this focaccia right now and I put it into my 9×13 pan about 30 minute ago – and it’s already filling the 4 corners, with no stretch assistance from me! Should I shorten the bulk ferment time, since I won’t need to continue stretching?

    I guess my bigger picture question is – what’s the different between “bulk fermentation” and proofing when talking about sourdough in general? It’s resting at the same temp for both stages on this recipe correct?

    1. Happy to help, Briana. Well, it’s not only about fitting the pan, it also needs to properly ferment as usual. I’d keep going, it should be nice and puffy, billowy, jiggly.

      Generally, bulk fermentation is also called the first rise, it’s when the dough is “in bulk” or in a larger mass. This time is critical for fermentation and is more efficient since the dough is one cohesive unit (in terms of temperature and fermentation efficiency). The proof, or second rise, is done once dough has been divided into final shapes. It’s a blurry line with this recipe, though, since there’s no dividing. So could see it as just one long first rise, but I like to kind of split it up into the second phase — the proof — once it’s in the pan.

      Yes, same temp for both phases!

  19. Hi Maurizio! Found your website a few days ago and I love the detailed descriptions and photos as well as the scientific explanations in your recipes and guides . Whereas I will eventually give the starter a go, I currently have some fresh organic yeast to hand … can this be used instead? Also I have white flour 9.1% protein and bread flour 12% protein.. are these strong enough? Do I reduce the hydration for weaker flour and/or fresh yeast?

  20. I made this today and it was beautiful and very tasty! My question is about the rise — mine seemed to actually rise too much in the oven, with a lot of large (~1/2″ to 1″) bubbles near the surface. (Ironically, I wish my actual sourdough loaves would have this open of a crumb!) The finished focaccia nearly doubled in height from before it went into the oven. There were a few large bubbles visible underneath the surface when I was at the dimpling phase and I intentionally did not burst them, but perhaps I should have? Any ideas of what happened?

    Background: like everyone else, I also used slightly different flours because I’m located in Switzerland. I followed the recipe timings and put it in the fridge at 2 pm yesterday after the bulk fermentation step of repeatedly pushing the dough into the pan corners. I took it out of the fridge at 8:15 am this morning and it went into the oven around 11 am.

    P.S. Like many here, I began a sourdough starter around week 2 of quarantine using your guide and I’ve been making your Beginner’s Sourdough loaf once a week with great results for a first-time bread baker, if I say so myself 😀 Thanks so much for this blog and keep the recipes coming!

    1. Awesome, Emily! Sounds like a very yeasty dough, which is great. Honestly, I love that! It creates more places for oil to settle around and when you dimple the dough they get squished anyway. For me, this isn’t a big deal at all.

      So happy to hear my site has helped so much. There’s nothing wrong with being proud about your bakes in your kitchen — embrace it! Have fun and happy baking.

  21. hi maurizio! I was hoping to make this with only bread flour (all the stores near me have been out of AP flour for weeks..) how would you suggest adjusting the hydration/proof to accommodate this? thanks so much!

  22. Tried this out today. Came out perfect !!!! Thanks for the recipe. Only glitch I had was that the bread got stuck a bit to the bottom as I used a glass pan instead of metal tray. Is there any way to post pictures here?

    1. So glad to hear that! Yes, it might stick a bit with glass. Try oiling more or you could even line with parchment. Unfortunately I don’t have a way to post pictures, sorry about that! Enjoy 🙂

  23. I am looking forward to trying this recipe out today. I am going to substitute bread flour with whole wheat flour (I saw your response to a comment below). Can you post picture of the bread flour bag that you use? I want to try and get it when it is available, but want to be sure I’m getting the right kind.

    1. You can use the blue King Arthur Flour bag, that’s Bread Flour. Or you could also use Bob’s Red Mill as well. But I’d say bread or all purpose will work well, you just might have to reduce the hydration 25-50g if using all purpose!

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